Laxatives During Pregnancy
These are medicines that relieve constipation. Ideally, you should avoid laxatives during pregnancy and try to control constipation:
By increasing the intake of natural fibres in the form of fruits and vegetables and fluids, especially water.
By exercising regularly, for eg, walking.
In case laxatives are an absolute necessity, bulk laxatives are recommended. They increase the bulk of the stools by absorbing water and make the stools softer. These include methylcellulose, psyllium and polycarbophil.
Stimulant laxatives such as castor oil, bisacodyl, senna and phenolphthalein increase the movement of the intestinal muscles. They are not known to harm the baby but can cause severe cramps in the abdomen. This is why they are used with caution.
Lubricants contain mineral oil that help the stools move smoothly in the intestines. They cause vitamin deficiencies and are therefore not recommended during pregnancy.
Saline laxatives absorb water into the intestine and increase stool volume. They are recommended only if immediate evacuation of stools is necessary. They are avoided if you have high blood pressure.
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